Distribution Substation:
A bank of step-down transformers near the end users. The distribution substation converts voltage closer to the required usable levels. A typical distribution substations have a switch, one transformer, and minimal facilities on the low-voltage side.
Role of the Distribution Substation:
- A distribution substation transfers power from the transmission system to the distribution system of an area.
- These substations are located near the consumers localities, receive electrical power from a high-voltage transmission system and convert it to voltage levels suitable for industrial, commercial, or residential use.
- Distribution substations are typically the points of voltage regulation, although on long distribution circuits (of several miles/kilometers), voltage regulation equipment may also be installed along the line.
- In addition to transforming voltage, distribution substations also isolate faults in either the transmission or distribution systems.
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| Distribution substation - 20/04kV MCset metal-clad switchgear (Schneider Electric) |
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